Renal · Flowchart

Hypokalemia

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Hypokalemia from cause to replacement: shift into cells, GI and renal losses including diuretics, hyperaldosteronism, Bartter and Gitelman, muscle and heart effects, the ECG from flat T waves to U waves and arrhythmia, urine potassium with blood pressure and acid-base to find the cause, and safe oral and IV replacement with magnesium.

Whole chart as designed
Hypokalemia flowchart: cause, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, complications and treatment

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